高三英语复习教案：介词与介词短语复习教案

概要：构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外(还有);和”;B意为“只要”;C意为“与…一样多”(不用于肯定句);D意为“一…就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。6.【2012陕西卷】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with【答案】A【考点】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。7.【2012陕西卷】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with【答案】A【考点】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成;be to到达;be with和&hel

A. to B. for C. off D. out

【考点】介词辨析

【答案】C

【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。

5.【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.

A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as

【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外(还有);和”;B意为“只要”;C意为“与…一样多”(不用于肯定句);D意为“一…就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。

6.【2012陕西卷】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.

A . against B. for C .to D. with

【答案】A

【考点】考查介词。

【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。

7.【2012陕西卷】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.

A . against B. for C .to D. with

【答案】A

【考点】考查介词。

【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。

8.【2012福建卷】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.

A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of

【答案】D

【考点】考查介词短语

B组 2008-2011年全国高考题组

1.【2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.

A. on B. for C. by D. of

【答案】B

【考点】考查介词。

【解析】语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”，符

2.【2011四川卷 8】Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.

A. in B. for C. of D. on

【答案】D

【考点】考查介词。

【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。

合题意。

3.【2011天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.

A. below B. of C. on D. above

【答案】D

【考点】考察介词。

【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数;below average低于平均数;on average平均起来，一般说来。

4.【2011福建卷 22】____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.

A. Far from B. Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of

【答案】B

【考点】考查介词短语。

【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far fr om“远离，远非”;instead of“代替，而不是”;regardless of“不管，不顾”。

5.【2011重庆卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.

A. in B. for C. by D. from

【答案】D

【考点】考查介词。

【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。

6.【2012安徽卷】25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant _____ life.

A. of B. on C. to D. For

【答案】D

【解析】选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。

7.【2010福建卷】The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

A. before B. until C. as D. since

【答案】A

【考点】考连词的使用

【解析】根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。

8.【2010上海卷】 our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查连词

【解析】此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”

9.【2009北京卷】The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.

A. by B. of C. with D. from

【答案】C

【考点】本题考查介词。

【解析】句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。

10.【2009北京卷】Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.

A. it B. them C. one D. him

【答案】A

【考点】本题考查介词。

【解析】本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为"being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”

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