2017届中考英语总复习教案[05-23 10:36:28] 来源:http://www.guaimaomi.com 中考英语复习指导 阅读:9194次
概要:entence is in the active voice.本句子用的是主动语态。Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。17. activity (n)活动(outdoor activities户外活动/ classrom activities课堂活动)I take an active part in all kinds of activities including tennis, swimming and running.我积极参加诸如网球游泳跑步等各种各样的活动。18. add (v)添加;增加,加The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?Add 5 to 3 and you have 8. 3加5等于8.If the tea is too strong, add some more water.如果茶太浓,加些水吧。增加[(+to)]The snowstorm added to our difficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。* addition (n) 增加,加19. address(n)住址,地址What’s your home address?补充词义:演说,致词The headmaster gave an address to the school before the prizes wer 2017届中考英语总复习教案,http://www.guaimaomi.com他不在时,约翰充当主席。 (act后接as短语,作“担任”解时,其后表示职务或职业的名词前通常不用冠词) 15. action (n) 行动;行为;活动 He took strong action.他采取了强硬措施。 He was sorry for his actions.他为自己的行为感到懊悔。 (take action采取行动,中间不加冠词) 16. active (a.)积极的,主动的 She is an active supporter of women’s rights. 她是争取妇女权利的积极支持者。 The sentence is in the active voice.本句子用的是主动语态。 Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now. 布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。 17. activity (n) 活动(outdoor activities户外活动/ classrom activities课堂活动) I take an active part in all kinds of activities including tennis, swimming and running. 我积极参加诸如网球游泳跑步等各种各样的活动。 18. add (v)添加;增加,加 The fire is going out. Will you add some wood? 火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗? Add 5 to 3 and you have 8. 3加5等于8. If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 如果茶太浓,加些水吧。 增加[(+to)] The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。 * addition (n) 增加,加 19. address(n)住址,地址 What’s your home address? 补充词义:演说,致词 The headmaster gave an address to the school before the prizes were given away.在发奖之前校长向全校发表了讲话 20. advantage (n)优点,优势,好处, What’s the advantage of using wind power? 使用风能有何好处? Living in a big city has many advantages—good schools, libraries, theaters and concerts. 住在大城市有许多便利,如好学校,图书馆,剧院和音乐会。 We took full advantage of all the seats in the hall..我们充分利用了礼堂里的所有座位。 21. advertisement (n)广告 Advertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。 “AD” is the short form of advertisement.AD是广告的缩写形式 * advertise(v) 为…做广告 22. advise (v)劝告,建议 We advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等 He advised me to work harder.他劝告我要更勤奋工作。 It’s easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.劝告别人容易,接受劝告就难了。 advise against…劝…不要 I advised against their doing it.我劝他们不要做这件事。 (常与of短语连用) I will advise you of my future plan. 我将告诉你我的未来计划。 派生词:advisable适当的,合理的,明智的。 www.guaimaomi.com
23. advice (n) 劝告,忠告[U] I want your advice, sir. I don’t know what to do. 先生,我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。 You should follow (take ) his advice.你必须遵守他的忠告。 24. afford (v)负担得起(费用),抽得出(时间),,提供 (常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v] They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。 We can’t afford to pay such a price. I cannot afford a car.我没有充足的钱买汽车。 None of them could afford $50 for a ticket. 他们当中没有哪个拿得出50美元买一张票。 25. afraid (a.)害怕的,担心 She was afraid that she might lose her job. 她担心会丢掉工作。 It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it. 似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。 Don’t be afraid of snakes. (用于提出异议,告诉不好的消息等场合,使语气婉转)恐怕,遗憾[+(that)] I’m afraid your wife had an accident.很遗憾,你妻子出事了 I’m afraid I can’t help you. 对不起,我不能帮你。 The mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill. 母亲很担心自己的儿子,他病得很重。 be afraid of + 令人害怕或具有危险地事物。 be afraid for “替..担心”+ 令人担心或出于危险之中的事物 26. after (ad, prep, conj)之后,后来;在…以后 They arrived soon after. 不久以后他们抵达了 Tom went on Monday, and Mary left the day after. 汤姆星期一走的,玛丽第二天就离开了。 After graduation he went abroad. 毕业后他去了国外。 What are you after?你在求去什么? She was named Jane after her aunt. 她被仿照她姑妈的名字命名为Jane。 I will tell you after they leave. 他们走后我再告诉你。 Shut the door after you.随手关门 He’s the tallest, after Richard.除了理查德,他最高。 After you! = Please go first!请先走! 27. afternoon(n) I always have a rest in the afternoon.我下午总要休息一会。 (afternoon与this, that, yesterday, tomorrow, every等限定词连用时,其前不用介词) 28. again (ad.)再,再次,又,重新 He sang the song again.他把这支歌又唱了一遍。 They came back to school again. 他们重返学校了。 again and again 再三地,反复不断地 29. against (prep)反对;违反; 逆;对着;倚;靠 the fight against the A flu 抗甲流斗争 We’re playing against Hongxing Middle School next week. 下周我们要和红星中学比赛。
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