高一英语学习：一二单元重难点单词聚焦一

概要：事③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事▲友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.⑤ settle the argument 解决争端▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I)A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。2. compare v. 的用法▲构词：comparison n. 比较▲搭配：① compare...to... 比拟;比作 ② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较 ③ compare notes 对笔记;交换意见【考例】 ____ with the size

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高一英语学习：一二单元重难点单词聚焦一

☆单词聚焦☆

1. argue v. 的用法

▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.辩论3. [C]论据

▲ 搭配：

① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事

② argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成/反对某事

③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说

④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

▲友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.

⑤ settle the argument 解决争端

▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执

【考例】What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I)

A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments

[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。

[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。

2. compare v. 的用法

▲构词：comparison n. 比较

▲搭配：① compare...to... 比拟;比作 ② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较 ③ compare notes 对笔记;交换意见

【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北)

A. Compare B. When comparing

C. Comparing D. When compared

[考查目标] compare的用法。

[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。

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