高二英语第十单元At the Tailor\s Shop (在裁店缝)

概要：that I can\'t use it . I insist that you give me my money back . 你买给了我如此破旧的自行车，我就不能用。我要求你退我款。4. It\'s not our fault . I\'m afraid I can\'t do that . Why can\'t you do something about it ? 这不是我的错，恐怕我作不了主，你能不能灵活点 ?5. Could you give me some advice on English study ? 我想征求一下关于学习英语的建议。6. I \'d like your advice about / on this plan .7. What do you think I should do ?8. You\'d better not trouble him . 你最好不要麻烦他。9. Let\'s help him with the luggage .10. Why not ask him to go with us ?11. How / What about seeing a film ? 去看电影怎么样 ?12. I strongly advise you to keep your promise .13. I\'m afraid I can\'t follow your advice .1

一、教法建议

【抛砖引玉】

■ 大纲规定的单元日常核心交际用语指南

Advice And Suggestions (劝告和建议)

● Idiomatic Sentences 功能套语

1. There seems to be something wrong with it . I can\'t possibly wear it . 这好象有点毛病，我不能穿了。

2. I would like you to change this for a new one . 我很想让你把这个给我换个新的。

3. You sold me so old a bike that I can\'t use it . I insist that you give me my money back . 你买给了我如此破旧的自行车，我就不能用。我要求你退我款。

4. It\'s not our fault . I\'m afraid I can\'t do that . Why can\'t you do something about it ? 这不是我的错，恐怕我作不了主，你能不能灵活点 ?

5. Could you give me some advice on English study ? 我想征求一下关于学习英语的建议。

6. I \'d like your advice about / on this plan .

7. What do you think I should do ?

8. You\'d better not trouble him . 你最好不要麻烦他。

9. Let\'s help him with the luggage .

10. Why not ask him to go with us ?

11. How / What about seeing a film ? 去看电影怎么样 ?

12. I strongly advise you to keep your promise .

13. I\'m afraid I can\'t follow your advice .

14. That\'s impossible , but thank you all the same . 这不可能，但还是要谢谢你的。

15. Why don\'t you put off the meeting till next week ? 你为何不把会议推迟到下周 ?

● Model Dialogues 交际示范

A

A：Hello . You look tired today . What happened ?

B：I went to bed too late . I was reading a novel and forgot the time .

A：Really ? You need a rest tonight .

B：Yes , I think so .

A：You\'d better go to bed earlier if you can .

B：Yes , you\'re right .

B

A：I\'ve lost my ruler . Have you seen it anywhere ?

B：Sorry , I haven\'t . You\'d better try your desk .

A：Yes , I did , but I didn\'t find it .

B：Why don\'t you ask Jim ? He was using a ruler just now .

A：Thanks . I\'ll go and ask him .

■ 单元核心句型结构

1. It looks / seems as if … 看起来好象 ……

It looks as if it is going to rain . 看起来天要下雨。

测试要点：as if =as though 后 接虚拟语气。如：

He talks as if he had been there many times . 他谈话的样子好象是他已经去过那里好多次了。

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water , it looks as if it were broken . 当一支铅笔部分放入一杯水中，它看起来就像是断了似的。

2. I insist (that) …

测试要点：

我认为应该……(宾语从句用虚拟);

I insist he ( should ) write a letter of thanks to the school . 我坚持认为他应该向学校写个感谢信。

我坚持说……(宾语从句不用虚拟)。

He insisted that he didn\'t steal the money . 他坚持说他没有偷那笔钱。

3. I should like / would like sb to do sth 很乐意让某人干……

I should like you go shopping this weekend . 我倒很想让你周末去买东西。

测试要点：

should like /love + to do 与简略回答。如：

- Would you like to go swimming this Sunday ?

- I\'d like / love to .

(用 to 代替 go swimming )

should like / love sb to 很想让某人去干 ……

We\'d like our teacher to point out and correct our mistakes in our exercises . 我们很想让老师指出并改正我们作业 中的错误。

should like / love + to be + done 喜欢被……

Little Jim would like to be taken to Beijing next Christmas .

4. Why don\'t you do … ? =Why not do … ? 为何不…… ?

Why don\'t you (=Why not ) have a look at the other blouses ? 为何不挑选一下别的衬衫 ?

■ 单元误点警示

单元词组 take place 透射出的隐型被动

在第 38 课中的词组 take place (发生)属\"隐形被动\"范畴 ，不用被动语态的形式。中学英语教材中还有一些不用\"be/get + 过去分词\"的结构，其具体表现形式如下：

◆ 有些词(组)常用主动形式表达被动意义 (break out ，take place ，belong to ，shut off ，turn off ，work out制定 ，add up to , run out 用完 ，give out耗尽 ，等) 如：

The lights on the wall turned off .

The incident took place in Dec.1936 .

◆ 动词不定式作定语，一方面与所修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系， 另一方面又与句子的主 语有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动式代表被表式。如：

Do you have any letters to post ? (对比：Manager wang , I\'ll go to the post office . Do you have any letters to be posted) ?

◆ 某些表示感觉、状态或特征的连系动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, appear, prove, turn out等)的主动形式常表被动意义。如：

- Do you like the material ?

- Yes , it ____ very soft . (NMET 94)

A. is feeling B. felt

C. feels D. is felt [ 答案：C ]

His theory proved correct .

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .

◆ 有些动词由\"vt\"变成的\"vi\"时， 常用主动形式与方式状语连用表被动意义，这类动词的主语常是物，该类常用动词有：sell , lock , fill , dry , run , open , cut , read, wear , write , translate , wash , shut , blow , digest , begin 等。如：

The door blew open . The book sells well .

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