中考英语基础填空题题型讲解与专项练习

概要：， smiling. “We don‘t even have an air conditioner.”「答案与解析」本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气，且不乏幽默感的故事。1. things.因为many后面一定是复数名词，方框内可以有复数形式且能与动词do(做) 搭配的只things(事) 最好，另外，由下段的第一句中He did everything中也可得到启发而填出答案。容易误选的是work，但它作“工作”解是不可数名词，没有复数形式。2. giving.在方框中能接双宾语(sb+sth) 的只有give，因为前面有was，所以要用其现在分词giving.3. First.由后文的Then可知。First…Then…先……然后……。4. felt.句中无谓语动词，所以应选动词;hot是形容词，不是定语就一定是在系动词后作表语。方框中能作系动词的有feel(感到) 和turn(变成)，主语是人，当然是“感到”热，另外，全文用的都是过去式，所以填feel的过去式felt.5. to turn.上文hot时是turn on，这次cold当然就是to turn off了，又因为ask sb to do sth(叫某人做某事)，所以填to turn off.6. nearly.因为for half an

But the waiter was very kind and (7)______ He did everything the woman asked (8)______ to do without getting angry. (9)______， someone else in the restaurant asked why the (10)______ didn‘t just throw the woman out， “Oh， I don’t care.” the waiter said， smiling. “We don‘t even have an air conditioner.”

「答案与解析」

本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气，且不乏幽默感的故事。

1. things.因为many后面一定是复数名词，方框内可以有复数形式且能与动词do(做) 搭配的只things(事) 最好，另外，由下段的第一句中He did everything中也可得到启发而填出答案。容易误选的是work，但它作“工作”解是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

2. giving.在方框中能接双宾语(sb+sth) 的只有give，因为前面有was，所以要用其现在分词giving.

3. First.由后文的Then可知。First…Then…先……然后……。

4. felt.句中无谓语动词，所以应选动词;hot是形容词，不是定语就一定是在系动词后作表语。方框中能作系动词的有feel(感到) 和turn(变成)，主语是人，当然是“感到”热，另外，全文用的都是过去式，所以填feel的过去式felt.

5. to turn.上文hot时是turn on，这次cold当然就是to turn off了，又因为ask sb to do sth(叫某人做某事)，所以填to turn off.

6. nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了，只能填表示约数的nearly(差不多) 了。

7. helpful.能与kind并列，且根据上下文的意思可知用helpful(乐于助人的)。

8. him.指乐于做事又不生气的当然是指那位服务员，在asked后作宾语，所以用he的宾格形式him.

9. Finally.有一个逗号可知应填副词。

10. waiter.因为是the waiter回答的，显然是问the waiter.

2) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。

but， follow， cool， bad， first， sports， easy， walk， child， kind

What‘s the coolest of transportation (交通工具) for middle school students back from the winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No， it’s a special (1)_______ of shoe called Heelys (暴走鞋)。 Heelys look just like common (2)_______ shoes， but they have a wheel hidden in the heel (鞋跟)。 So instead of (3)_______， kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and (4)______，” said Wu Peng， a boy who wore them on his (5)______ day back at No， 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even (6)_______ his parents‘ car to the supermarket on his Heelys!

Other students think these are very cool， (7)_______ some haven‘t been so lucky with their Heelys. It’s reported that some (8)_______ have fallen down while using these shoes， and some have been hurt.

“Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes， so it‘s (9)_______ to fall，” said Liu Rui， a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic， Beijing. Even (10)______， Liu said， “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles (脚踝) and legs.”

「答案与解析」

本文讲述的是中学生对Heelys(暴走鞋)这种特别的运动鞋的不同看法及理由，以及医生的看法。

1. kind.无论从与a…of…的搭配来看还是从上下文的意思来看，都只有kind才适合。

2. sports.从空格前后的单词来看只有sports最好，“普通的运动鞋”。

3. walking.由后文的fly可知是不用walking(行走) 了。

4. cool.从下文他love这种鞋子且无论到哪里都穿着去，可见他认为穿这种鞋是很酷(cool)。

5. first.与day搭配只有first最佳。

6. follow.句中无谓语，显然首先要挑选动词，又根据意思跟着他父母的车去市场，所以用follow(=go after)。

7. but.前后是转折关系。

8. children.能与句意相符且又能作主语的只有填的child复数children才行。

9. easy.从搭配来看，it‘s…to fall之间只能填形容词，从前后的语意来看应填easy最适合。

10. worse.从前后的语意来看是递进关系，所以用worse.even worse是“更糟糕的是”之意。

中考英语综合填空题题型讲解专项练习1-15

1、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。

on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap，invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，put

We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) ______ birthday， and she has (2)______ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)______. Mother and I are (4)______ to cook most of the food for the party， and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights (5)______ we have taken the carpets away (6)______ we are going to dance there after dinner.

In the dining-room we have (7)______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths， and it all looks (8)______. We are going to have soup， fish， chicken， fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)______ midnight， and after that， we will have (10)______ food， because we will be hungry after all that dancing.

Last year my mother (11)______ her birthday party in a restaurant， (12)______ it is pleasanter and (13)______ at home.

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