中考英语基础填空题题型讲解与专项练习

概要： to depend on their cars. The family car (1)______(一直是) a common thing (2)______ (从……以来) the early twentieth century， and it has changed American life. Many people have moved (3)______(外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend (4)______(每天两小时) or more in their cars (5)______(去上班) and home again. Cars have become the (6)______(工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping， and even going on vacations.Americans (7)______(过去常常) like big cars， and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently， (8)______(然而)， the cost of gasoline has increased; smaller cars have become (9)______(更常见)。 Also foreign cars have beco

8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different) 事物。

9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢?”。搭配：in the way用这种方式。

10. question.上文“Is the parrot…?”提出的是一个问题。

4 、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。

Perhaps more than any other people， Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car (1)______(一直是) a common thing (2)______ (从……以来) the early twentieth century， and it has changed American life. Many people have moved (3)______(外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend (4)______(每天两小时) or more in their cars (5)______(去上班) and home again. Cars have become the (6)______(工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping， and even going on vacations.

Americans (7)______(过去常常) like big cars， and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently， (8)______(然而)， the cost of gasoline has increased; smaller cars have become (9)______(更常见)。 Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought (10)______(大量的) Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.

「答案与解析」

美国多数人都拥有汽车，因此有“车轮上的民族”之称，本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。

1. has been.句中无动词，由“是”可知要用be;结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。

2. since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。

3. outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside;另外，短语outside of是“……的外面”。

4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词“每天(a day)”要放后面。又如：每小时十公里ten kilometers an hour.

5. going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配：spend…(in) doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事。

6. means.注意means(工具、方法、手段) 这本单词本身就是以s结尾的，且单复数同形，若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。

7. used to.表示过去常常用“used to +动词原形”。

8. however.注意however是副词，且后面常有逗号;但是but是连词其后无逗号。

9. more common.后面省略了than big cars，所以用比较级;common的比较级是在前面加more.

10. large numbers of.表示“大量的”还可用a large number of.

5、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。

Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well.

American families usually have a (1)______(两天) weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time (2)______(以许多不同的方式)。 Many families enjoy weekends (3)______(一起)。 They may go shopping， go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and (4)______(聚会) at home. Many American families participate (参加) in sports during the weekend. (5)______(跑步)， biking， playing volleyball and swimming (6)______ (流行) in summer. Skiing and skating are the (7)______ (最喜爱的) winter sports.

Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in (8)______(他们的) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends (9)______(粉刷) or repair their houses. (10)______(对大部分美国人来说)， weekends are very busy.

「答案与解析」

本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况。

1. two-day.“数词+名词”作定语，数词和名词之间通常用连词符号，名词要用单数。

2. in many different ways.表示“方式、方法”用way，表示“用、以”某种方式或方法用介词in.

3. together.表示“在一起”用副词together.

4. have a party.表示“聚会”用have a party或get together.

5. Running.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。

6. are popular.因为popular(流行的) 是形容词，不能作谓语，必须在前面加上动词be;又因为主语是复数且为一般现在时，所以be用are.

7. favourite.在冠词和名词之间用形容词favourite.

8. their.在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词。

9. to paint.表示“利用……做……”是use…to do…，所以在paint前要加上to.

10. For most Americans.表示在作者或者说话人看来“对某人来说”用for.

6、阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______(1) to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______(2) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______(3)， if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework， what will you do? You can look at your book to _______ (4) the answer.

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______(5) in， or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usu-ally _______(6) at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______(7) hard， by reading books， and sometimes by asking _______(8) people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______(9) these for a long time， you are sure to have great _______ (10) in your study.

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