中考英语基础填空题题型讲解与专项练习

概要：e healthier those teeth are， the happier you look. Why is that?It‘s (2)______(因为) your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them， they’ll help to take care of you. Strong， healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teeth (3)______(一日两次) after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can， brush (4)______(午饭后) or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth， not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend (5)______(至少) 3 minutes each time

13. know.第7空后有明显的提示：know how to study.

14. taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”，注意是被动语态，要用过去分词。

15. of.固定搭配：a lot of许多。

9、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。

When you laugh， you will (1)______(张开) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are， the happier you look. Why is that?

It‘s (2)______(因为) your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them， they’ll help to take care of you. Strong， healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.

You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：

Brush your teeth (3)______(一日两次) after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can， brush (4)______(午饭后) or after eating sweet cakes.

Brush all of your teeth， not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.

Take your time while brushing. Spend (5)______(至少) 3 minutes each time you brush.

Be sure your toothbrush is soft(柔软的)。 Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush (6)______(每三个月)。

Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth， which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first， but soon you‘ll (7)______(习惯于) doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.

Brushing and flossing (8)______(保持) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat (9)______(许多) fruits and vegetables and drink water (10)______ (代替) drinks.

「答案与解析」

1. open.张开嘴的“张开”应用open.在助动词will后直接用动词原形。

2. because.要回答前面why提出的问题，应用because.

3. twice a day.英语中的习惯说法。又如：一月叁次three times a month.

4. after lunch.表达方式由前文中的after breakfast可知。注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠词。

5. at last.这是个固定短语，与at most相对。

6. every three months.注意months要用复数。请注意every作“每、每隔”的用法：every three days(每三天); every third day(每逢第三天); every few days(每隔几天)。

7. be / get used to.习惯用语，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

8. keep “keep sb / sth +形容词”是一个常见句型。

9. lots of / a lot of / many.它们都可以接复数可数名词。

10. instead of.短语介词，后面要接名词或动名词。

10、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。

In American high school (1)______(大多数) students take English， science， math and history.

(2)______(在英语课堂上)， the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class， they study biology， chemistry or physics. History is (3)______(更有趣) to some students because they learn about important events and places (4)______(在美国)。 Students take (5)______(其他) courses， too. These are electives. Some study (6)______(音乐) because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study (7)______(计算机科学) because they (8)______(认为) it is more practical.

(9)______(在各自课堂上)， teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others， but a good student can always do (10)______ (好)。

「答案与解析」

本文讲述的是美国中学生开设的课程情况。

1. most.直接在名词前作定语用表示“大多数(的)”。若是后面的名词前有the， my等，或者是宾语人称代词，用most of表示部分与整体的关系，如most of the students (them) 这些学生(他们)当中的大多数人。

2. In English class.注意表示在课堂学习用介词 in.

3. more interesting.指历史课比科学课更有趣，用比较级;多音节形容词interesting的比较级是在其前面加more.

4. in the United States.注意States要用复数。

5. other.不是特指的复数名词前作定语，表示“其他的”用单个的other.

6. music.注意学科名词前一般不用冠词。

7. computer science.注意学科名词前一般不用冠词。

8. think.一般现在时的谓语动词用原形。

9. In each class.表示在课堂学习用介词in.

10. well.修饰动词(do)用副词(well)。另外well指身体好时可以用作形容词，除些之外，作定语或表语的“好”要用形容词good.

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