中考英语语法讲解第二讲—代词[10-18 00:15:41] 来源:http://www.guaimaomi.com 初二英语辅导 阅读:9209次
概要:。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别-my的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如:my father;而 mine则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语。如:Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样,通过它们出现的位置不同,我们就可以把它们区别开了。代词的第二个"罗嗦"就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)-反身代词,也就是表示"自己、亲自"的意思。关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。如:Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。(不能说Herself said so.)下面我给你开点小灶,单独讲一讲须"特特"注意的地方。Of+名词性物主代词:of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为:a(an, this, that )+名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式,举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。如: a friend of mine(我的一个朋友),each brother of his(他的每一个兄弟).s 中考英语语法讲解第二讲—代词,http://www.guaimaomi.com编者按:www.guaimaomi.com小编为大家收集发布了初二英语辅导:中考英语语法讲解第二讲—代词,希望对大家有所帮助。 中考英语语法讲解第二讲—代词 第2讲:代词 我们刚刚讲完了名词,现在再来看看名词的brother-代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似,所担当的句中成分也相差不多。 但也别小看代词呀!它还有很多的"小个性"呢!只要抓住它的几个"小脾气",那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。 代词中第一个"小个性"就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别-my的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如:my father;而 mine则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语。如:Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样,通过它们出现的位置不同,我们就可以把它们区别开了。 代词的第二个"罗嗦"就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)-反身代词,也就是表示"自己、亲自"的意思。关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。 如:Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。(不能说Herself said so.)下面我给你开点小灶,单独讲一讲须"特特"注意的地方。 Of+名词性物主代词:of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为:a(an, this, that )+名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式,举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。如: a friend of mine(我的一个朋友),each brother of his(他的每一个兄弟). some, any的用法:我们都知道some用于肯定句中,而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。 所以somebody,someone也用于肯定句中,而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。 注意:在Would youlike some coffee?(要来点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中,说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。 every 和each的用法:every 强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物(含三个),不可单独使用;each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物 (含两个),可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.(我们学校的学生都很用功。) Each student may have one book.. (每个学生都可有一本书。) both, either, neither的用法: both意为"两者全都",与复数连用。either意为"两者中间的任何一个",neither 表示"两者之间一个也不是",与单数连用。如:Both of the them come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。 You may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 Neither is correct。 两个都不对。 Few,a few和little,a little的用法: Few,a few用来代替和修饰可数名词,little,a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思,相当于汉语"有几个","有一点儿";few和little 着重否定意思,相当于汉语 "没有几个","没有多少" OK,代词部分我们已经学完,It's a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了, Are you ready? 练习: 1. We had plenty of paper but______ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned ______before. A. one B. it C. them D. that 3. We're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day. A. much ... many B. many ... much C. many ... a lot D. a lot ... much 4. I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason. A. every B. both C. nothing D. everything 5. My car is not so expensive as ________. A. him B. he's C. he D. his 6. Lily and Lucy have arrived,but _______students aren't here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 7. There are high buildings on ______side of the street. A. both B. every C. any D.either 8. -What do you usually have for breakfast? -______eggs and ______milk. A Little ... a few B. A little ... a little C. A few ... a little D. A few ... a few 9. ______ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 10. Is this story the same as ______in that book? A. the one B. what C. that D. it www.guaimaomi.com 初中频道
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